But the owner of the premises does not always have the means and opportunity to purchase the necessary shelving for the home. Anyone can make high-quality shelving for the home and one that fits into the interior. The main thing is desire and mastery of the instrument.
Before you understand how to make a rack from boards, you need to find out what kind of racks there are. And only after this can you begin the preliminary stage of work.
The main types include:
Mounted;
rotating;
mobile;
stationary.
A wall rack is a structure in the form of shelves that are attached to the wall. This design is in great demand, since it can be installed anywhere and in any room. The number of shelves can be from a minimum of 2-3 to a maximum, limited only by space and imagination.
Stationary shelving is still considered the most popular; it can be closed or open and attached to the wall. As in the first option, the number of shelves can be varied and vary depending on the preferences of the manufacturer.
The mobile design consists of stationary racks, but wheels are also mounted on them, which automatically makes such a rack mobile. This model was created for those who need to constantly keep goods at hand, for example, for convenient arrangement of tools in a car repair shop.
Before making a wooden shelving unit, you can highlight its advantages, for example, the visual expansion of space. There are also other advantages compared to factory products. In addition to interior lightness, these include:
Service life of the structure. Products made from natural wood can last for decades, replacing more than one generation.
Safety of the materials from which the rack is made. No material has such a high level of environmental friendliness as natural wood. Natural material, absolutely harmless to the body.
Possibility of practical application. Thanks to the large number of shelves, it can be placed in any part of the room, allowing you to unload the space from things.
Durable design. Withstands heavy loads.
Simplicity of elements. Thanks to a simple design solution, such a rack can be assembled by any amateur who does not have furniture assembly skills.
In addition to the advantages, there are also a number of disadvantages. These include the fact that dust and dirt constantly accumulate on the shelves. To eliminate this, it is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning, and the contents can be placed in containers and decorative boxes.
Another disadvantage is the high fire hazard of wood. Therefore, you should be careful not to use fire nearby. If you follow basic operating rules, all these shortcomings can be minimized.
Any work requires preliminary preparation, selection of the necessary components and tools for work. In order to make a rack with your own hands from boards, you need to find a suitable material and measure the location of the interior structure. The choice of material depends on the preferences of the owner; it can be oak, ash, depending on the region and material preferences.
When it comes to a rack for vegetables or interior items, you should stick to simple geometric shapes, determine the height and width of the desired shelves. Often the height is chosen up to the ceiling, since this option will allow you to place as many elements as possible.
If it is necessary to make shelving for the home as accessories for storing small items, the span length is chosen to be up to one and a half meters, for large items - no more than 90 cm. Such calculations will prevent the shelves from sagging under massive items.
But for storing wine products, it is better to provide separate small structures (cells). For example, the bottom rows of the rack can be filled with such cells, depending on how many bottles will be placed and stored in the future.
In the preparatory stage, several basic rules should be highlighted in order to avoid mistakes in manufacturing and determine how to make shelving correctly, namely:
It is advisable to use natural wood, having previously treated it with special compounds. It is important to allow such material to “sit” for several days. You should first clean the wood and make it as smooth as possible.
Determine immediately what tool is needed for the job. For painting - brushes, for cutting out structural elements - an electric jigsaw, router or hacksaw. Basic tools: hammer, Phillips screwdriver. You should not save on such things, since the final result depends on the quality of the tool.
Accurately calculate the height of the tiers and the depth of the shelves. A simple calculation will help you make the perfect rack. To do this, you don’t have to be a designer or engineer.
In order to answer the question of how to make a wooden rack yourself, it is important to properly organize the preparatory stage, dry the boards well, and only then proceed directly to manufacturing the desired structure, taking into account the pre-calculated characteristics.
First of all, using self-tapping screws (fasteners), the base of the structure is assembled from pre-cut components, which must be cut according to the drawing using available tools. Accordingly, it is important not to make mistakes in marking the material.
Next, the side structural elements are cut out, in which special spaces are provided in order to install shelves in them (the so-called grooves).
The next step is to cut out horizontal shelves from the remaining material, insert them into previously prepared grooves, fastening everything with self-tapping screws.
The finished structure can be decorated at your discretion. This rack is universal; after manufacturing, you can add plastic wheels to it or attach it to the wall. Options for further use are varied.
It is also worthwhile to dwell on what methods are used to assemble structural elements. After all, not everyone is a cabinetmaker capable of independently, without tips and knowledge, assembling such a structure as a wooden shelving unit.
The back wall can be attached to the bottom shelf using self-tapping screws. If there is no back wall, the base is attached to the side elements. The holders are mounted on the side walls, parallel. Shelves can be attached not only using holders, but also in other ways. You can fix the shelves on the side walls of the rack using metal corners.
Before you make a rack with your own hands, you still need to sensibly assess your capabilities, since the process takes a lot of time and effort. Before starting work, you should prepare well, select materials and tools, and also first make a drawing of the desired design.
A thing made with your own hands will always distinguish any room with its originality, and accordingly add creativity to a boring routine. Of course, any product for the home can be bought in a store, but after you make a rack with your own hands from wooden boards, you want to create something again using your imagination.
